The Bengal Florican, also known as the Bengal Bustard, is a critically endangered bird species native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Cambodia and Vietnam. Here’s a closer look at this remarkable bird:
Physical Characteristics
- Size: Adult Bengal Floricans typically measure 66–68 cm (26–27 inches) in length and stand about 55 cm (22 inches) tall.
- Appearance: Males are distinguished by their striking black plumage on the head, neck, and underparts, along with a long crest and elongated display plumes. Their wings are predominantly white with dark primary remiges. In contrast, females are more prominent, with buff-brown feathers adorned with dark streaks.
Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat: These birds thrive in open tall grasslands interspersed with scattered bushes.
- Distribution: Bengal Floricans are mainly found in the Terai region of Nepal and northern India, as well as the area around Tonlé Sap Lake in Cambodia.
Behavior and Diet
- Diet: The Bengal Florian’s diet consists mainly of insects, small vertebrates, and seeds.
- Behavior: Although generally silent, they can emit a metallic “chik-chik-chik” call when disturbed. During courtship, males produce a distinctive deep humming sound.
Conservation Status
- Threats: The Bengal Florican is critically endangered due to severe habitat loss and hunting. As of 2017, fewer than 1,000 individuals were estimated to remain.